Essay Topics - Focus on Details to Write Your Jane Eyre Essay Topic

<h1>Essay Topics - Focus on Details to Write Your Jane Eyre Essay Topic</h1><p>When you are prepared to compose your Jane Eyre article points, you will need to go with subjects that coordinate what you need to accomplish. By beginning with a 'pre-set' rundown of points, you will have the option to turn your paper around various times.</p><p></p><p>Next, it is critical to comprehend the way that both the character of Lizzy and Greg are as it identifies with study corridor. This can be spoken to as a layout of the book that you will compose. This will be utilized to control your contemplations, and furthermore to come to the heart of the matter of composing your first draft.</p><p></p><p>When thinking about themes, start by thinking about whether you are composing a book or an examination corridor. On the off chance that you are composing a book, the article subjects you pick will follow the structure of the book. This i ncorporates at any rate a rundown of the book just as the primary characters and what's going on in the book. This is with the goal that you can precisely speak to the plot and what is befalling the characters in the book.</p><p></p><p>For occasion, on the off chance that you are composing an investigation lobby, at that point the entirety of the fundamental characters will be incorporated. In your investigation lobby paper subjects, you ought to incorporate each character that is referenced in the book. You will be guided by the occasions that happen in the investigation lobby. You will perceive how things start to change, and you will have the option to encounter the developing feeling of energy that happens as you come to comprehend the genuine idea of the investigation hall.</p><p></p><p>Next, you ought to characterize the significant occasions that happen in the book. It is essential to begin this out right from the earliest start ing point with the goal that you can consolidate them all through your article. It is additionally critical to draw matches between them with the goal that the exposition subjects can interface together. This will likewise assist the peruser with bettering comprehend the components of the book that they are perusing. The primary characters, obviously, will be the ones to draw matches with.</p><p></p><p>Another point to consider when composing your paper subjects is that you ought to likewise consider the way that every one of the characters is spoken to somehow. It is likewise essential to utilize an alternate word to speak to each character in your paper. This will assist with making them simple to separate and allude to in your exposition. Likewise, you ought to have the option to show the peruser what isolates each character with the goal that they can make the most of your article as much as possible.</p><p></p><p>For case, you can utilize the two things and action words for every one of the characters in your paper points. On the off chance that a character is depicted as, 'a competitor,' you can without much of a stretch utilize the descriptive word 'athletic' for them. You can utilize the action word 'to be athletic' in a sentence for another character. Every one of these various subtleties will assist with managing your composition, and help to make the book that you are dreaming about.</p>

Quality Management Worldwide Total Quality Management in India - Free Essay Example

Quality management worldwide Total quality management in India  ± perspective and analysis R. Jagadeesh Introduction For more than four decades after independence the companies in India enjoyed a protected market with virtually no competition, and some of them even monopolised the market, with customers having little or no choice. As a result complacency set in, and no pressure existed for improvement or change. However, the policy of globalization and liberalization adopted by the Indian Government five years ago, has thrown open new avenues and challenges to companies in India. The new policy has resulted in open doors through which global corporate players have entered the Indian markets, and are threatening the domestic manufacturers and suppliers, using quality as a weapon. This has compelled the managers of local companies to look for those tools and techniques, proven and tested, which would help them to maintain and improve their strategies and positions in the market. One such policy or philosophy that has captured the attention of industry and the business community is TQM. Particularly, in the recent years TQM is even regarded as absolutely essential for growth, stability, and prosperity. This paper has the main intention of presenting an overview of TQMs progress in the country, starting from its initiation to its current status. Besides, the paper also describes how the organizational attempts by various agencies enabled the establishment of a TQM culture. Further, these attempts are presented in a chronological order, to appreciate the role played by various agencies, which resulted in growth and propagation of TQM in India. Towards the end, the gaps that still exist and hence the efforts that need to be channeled are pointed out, so as to result in appropriate guidelines about the work to be done. The author R. Jagadeesh is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, S. J. College of Engineering, Mysore, India. Keywords TQM, India, Quality Abstract Total quality management (TQM) has spread its wings in every sphere of the global corporate world and Indian companies are no exception. In this paper, first the growth and spread of TQM in India is traced from its initiation to current status. Further, the paper has tried o identify the causes for poor quality of products and service, and the gaps that exist between the expectations and the outcome after adopting the TQM practices. Later a critical view of the quality scene in India is presented, and finally, based on these observations suitable guidelines and recommendations are made to bridge this gap. It is concluded that there is still a long way to go for Indian companies to receive the stamp of acceptance for their products at international level. Electronic access The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at https://www. emerald-library. com TQM  ± the strategic choice Total quality management (TQM) has become a part of the corporate management The author expresses his sincere thanks to Professor Mark Gershon, Department of Management Science Operations Management, School of Business Management, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122-6083, for reviewing the first draft of this paper and offering suggestions and comments, which helped the author to improve the quality of the paper and bring it to its current form. The TQM Magazine Volume 11 . Number 5 . 1999 . pp. 321 ±327 # MCB University Press . ISSN 0954-478X 321 Total quality management in India  ± perspective and analysis R. Jagadeesh The TQM Magazine Volume 11 . Number 5 . 1999 . 321 ±327 parlance on a global scale. While it was earlier regarded as buzz word, hype and fad, it is now considered a must for survival and success. The ever-increasing number of publications is good evidence of the growing interest about TQM. Ahire et al. (1995) have carried out a literature review on TQM, based on a total of 226 articles published in 44 referenced management journals, spanning a period from 1970 to 1993. Many success stories are already well documented in papers, for example by Longenecker and Scazzera (1993), and recently by Sterman et al. 1997) Inspired by these success stories, companies in India too have embarked on TQM programmes in a big way. Particularly, the ISO 9000 certification, that is currently a corporate priority for a good number of companies, has given a new thrust and foundation for effectively launching TQM. But more compelling reasons to adopt TQM are: pressure set in due to decreased profits, ina bility to penetrate into new markets, intensifying competition, and above all quality conscious customers demanding better and improved products and services from the companies. Status of quality  ± earlier scene India has a long tradition of achieving high standards in several fields. Architectural wonders like the Taj Mahal and the Konark temple are testimony to the rich cultural heritage that imbibed quality in its output. Similarly many other products like jewelry, textiles, artistic and ornamental articles exhibited high quality and as a result were the highly traded merchandise with other countries of the world. For several centuries Indian trade flourished on these products. Engineering industries that were set up and run under the colonial rule quickly established a name for quality. As reported by Piramal (1997) business families like Tata, Birla, Godrej, and Sarabhai, to name a few, started and operated several industries which have now become conglomerates and household names in India. In fact some of these names are synonymous with high quality products and trust worthiness. However, the post-independent era did not witness any spectacular improvement regarding the quality of goods and services produced in the country. According to Agrawal (1993) due to protected business environment many positive attributes of the Indian industry have been lost and weaknesses have surfaced. These weaknesses based on the study are: lack of trust and credibility in the working system, lack of clarity/seriousness for achieving target, lack of precise observance of rules and norms, low quality of supplies and components, lack of consciousness of time as money, viewing only short term benefits ahead of long term goals, politicalization of labor unions, lack of accountability for actions, lack of management commitment, lack of national quality policy, inadequate economic resources, lack of indigenous technology, inadequate infrastructure, preferring quantity to quality, lack of team spirit, cartel formation, and sellers market. Besides, lack of consumerism, Government control on everything, bureaucratic delays, quick profit making attitudes by the companies, all resulted in quality getting a low priority and consequently Indian products were constrained to serve only the domestic market being not able to compete in the international markets. Further, the factors mentioned before, clearly proved to be obstacles in the path to progress, and India in spite of possessing good resources and rich scientific and technical manpower, could not produce world-class products acceptable in the international markets. The TQM movement in India The TQM initiatives were first set by the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) in the early 1980s, in its pioneering effort in promoting awareness about quality among Indian industries. The work done by CII in this direction is well documented in Deccan Herald Advertising Feature (1993) and also in The Standards Engineer (1996). In 1982, quality circles took birth in India, and some of the companies to launch quality circles first were Bharat Electronics Limited, Bangalore, and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Trichy. In 1986 the CII then known as CEI (Confederation of Engineering Industries), invited Professor Ishikawa to India, to address industry people about quality. Later in 1987, a TQM division was set up by the CII. This division owes its foundation to 21 companies who agreed to support the cause by pooling resources and pledging to start the journey to TQM. Chief executives of these companies formed the National Committee on Quality, 322 Total quality management in India  ± perspective and analysis R. Jagadeesh The TQM Magazine Volume 11 . Number 5 . 1999 . 21 ±327 and quality month was declared to be an annual event. CII also launched the first newsletter on quality. In 1987 and 1988, the CII invited the Juran Institute to India to conduct three training workshops, and then in 1989 a team from India attended the Deming Seminar in London. Study teams organized by the CII were taken to Japan and the USA to study quality practices. During 1990, the CII consolidated and focused on trainin g, and in February 1991, an Indian company with the assistance of the CII, obtained the first ISO 9000 certification in India. The CII organized the launch of the National Quality Campaign led by the Prime Minister of India in May 1992. It is around this time, the process of globalization and liberalization was started in the country, bringing a new dimension to the business and industrial sectors. From then on, a new line of thinking in terms of quality, productivity, and competitiveness has begun. Since 1993, the CII has been organizing The Quality Summit every year. This provides an opportunity for all business leaders, and higher level managers of member and non-member organizations of the CII to network, learn, and contribute through experience sharing, and listening to the experts who gather there. The National Productivity Council (NPC) has set up a TQM and Benchmarking Division in New Delhi, and offers TQM implementation services, which include modular training programs and consultancy services. In 1996, the Government of India announced the setting up of the Quality Council of India, (QCI) with the Industry Ministry bringing in half the seed capital of Rs. . 5 crores. The rest of the seed capital will be contributed by the corporate sector. The setting up of a national agency for quality certification is part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements, under which member countries will not trade in non-certified products two years down the line. The corporate sector too was demanding the setting up of an internationally recognized qu ality council as it found the certification process from foreign agencies too expensive. Besides, it would save vital foreign exchange for the country. The QCI will be entrusted with monitoring and administering of the National Quality Campaign and will also oversee the effective functioning of the National Information and Enquiry Services. Post-liberalization scene  ± improvement in quality The economic reforms that started in 1992 have ushered in a new era of progress and prosperity in the country. According to a report published in Yojana (1997), the real gross domestic product (GDP) recorded a growth rate of 6. 8 per cent in agriculture and allied sectors, 7. 0 per cent in industry, and 7. per cent in services. The Eighth Five Year Plan (EFYP) (1992-97) which ended with an average growth rate of 6. 5 per cent per annum, compares well with the target rate of 5. 6 per cent for the EFYP, and actual achievement of 6. 00 per cent in the Seventh Five Year Plan. In fact this is the highest average growth rate achieved in the planning period since 1951. The sectoral average growth rates for the period 1992-97 are: Agriculture and alli ed sectors  ± 4. 0 per cent, Industry  ± 7. 8 per cent and, Services  ± 9. 2 per cent. Further, exports during 1996-97 registered a growth rate of 4. 1 per cent. Foreign direct investment amounted to US $2,696 million during 1996-97. These facts clearly indicate that the economic reforms brought through globalization and liberalization have yielded rich dividends, and hold a lot of promise for the coming years. While all these developments are seen at the gross level, companies in India have been trying individually to improve their product quality, besides overall performance through TQM practices. For example, Gupta and Sagar (1993) describe a case of total quality control in an engineering company through the extensive use of personal computers, and state that the Indian company was able to overcome many quality related problems which included: high rejection levels, slow inspection rates, frequent errors in measurement, inconsistency in interpreting inspection data, time consuming data storage and retrieval, rigid inspection schedules, not responding to changing environment, and quality plans not adjusted to varying batch sizes. The company improved the problem solving capacity through quality circles, and quality database at each stage. Comprehensive information systems enabled the personnel to obtain better guidance leading to improved decision making. Thus the success is attributed to systematic application of TQM. 323 Total quality management in India  ± perspective and analysis R. Jagadeesh The TQM Magazine Volume 11 . Number 5 . 1999 . 321 ±327 . Business Today (1995) in an exclusive coverage on status of quality of India, presents a detailed report on companies which are market leaders and corporate giants. The cases covered include reports on leading Indian companies like Mukand, BPL, Arvind, IFB, ABB, HDFC, Amex, Hidustan Lever, Ranbaxy, Indal, Gujarat Ambuja, Vysya Bank, Oberoi Hotels, and Thermax. It is emphasized that these companies carved a niche for themselves by focusing on quality in their planning, operations, and marketing strategies. Awareness of quality  ± a positive change Pati and Reis (1996) state that India is emerging as a leading economy in the new world economic order. The phenomenal increase in Indias export earnings, which rose to US$ 26. billion in the 1994-95 fiscal year showed an increase of 18. 27 per cent over its 1993-94 export earnings of US$22. 17 billion. This is said to be an indicator of how its products and services are perceived by its global customers. It is further stated that the thrust has been shifted from import substitution to development of an export-oriented economy. Other pertinent observations made are: . Indian businesses are pursuing pa ths of superior quality and high productivity; . quality conscious consumerism; . increasing competition; . industries expanding their domestic share and venturing into global markets; . ignificant rise in the ISO 9000 certified companies. The survey conducted by Pati and Reis (1996) has further revealed many interesting aspects about quality practices in India. The survey questionnaire has used a five-point Likert interval to capture the strength of perception, where points 1 (very high), 2 (high), 3 (medium), 4 (low), and 5 (very low) indicate the degree of current practice related to quality. The critical success factors contributing to quality and overall average scores based on the survey are given below. . role of top management and quality policy (3. 3); . role of quality department/personnel (3. 14); . training (3. 69); . product/service design (2. 91); . supplier quality management (2. 86); . . process management and operating procedures (2. 74); quality data reporting (2. 72); employee relations (2. 92). It is concluded from the survey that the manufacturing sector in India is well aware of importance of quality, and efforts have been channeled to improve product quality. However, the service sector mostly Government owned and operated, lags behind the manufacturing sector in all aspects that imply quality. TQM  ± success stories of Indian companies Many Indian companies are beginning to realize that customer focus is an absolute requirement of TQM. Jain (1996), while writing on TQM in India, states that companies are paying closer attention to consumer feedback in order to tailor products to meet customer needs and are using a wide variety of methods that include benchmarking with rival products, regular customer meetings, and even engaging market research companies to collect consumer feedback on their product range and after sales service. Two specific cases are worth mentioning. Escorts Limited, an automobile manufacturing company, based on the feedback from customers and dealers, changed the delivery route to ensure safe and quick delivery. Similarly, J. K. Synthetics, based on feed back from customer meetings, focused on standardization of quality parameters, and started after-sales service. This resulted in the sales rise from 220 tonnes in first quarter of 1995 to 632 tonnes in the last quarter of the same year, an impressive growth in the sales by three times the previous value. According to a report published in Business Today (1998), some Indian companies are being guided by Yoshikazu Tsuda, a counselor at JUSE (Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers) in their quest for total quality. Some of these companies are Sona Steering, Jai Bharat Maruti, GKN Invel, Asahi Float Glass, Brakes India, Lucas TVS, India Pistons, and India Piston Rings. Further, as stated in The Economic Times (1998), sixsigma technique, which is considered to be a classic TQM technique, is being practiced by several Indian companies notable among 324 Total quality management in India  ± perspective and analysis R. Jagadeesh The TQM Magazine Volume 11 . Number 5 . 1999 . 321 ±327 . . them being Wipro, a well recognized name in the field of information technology. A significant achievement by an Indian company due to its practicing TQM principles is reported by Sridharan (1998a). The Indian company Sundaram Fasteners located near Chennai, India, has received the Best of Best Vendors Award consecutively for two years during 1996 and 1997, for its supply of metal radiator caps to General Motors, USA. The award was given to the company for its consistent zero defects rate, 100 percent reliability in delivery schedules, and lowest price. The company is the only supplier to General Motors, USA from India out of its 3,000 supplier companies scattered all over the globe. In an exclusive interview covered by Premchander (1996), the managing director of Asea Brown Boveri Ltd (a partly owned subsidiary of Asea Brown Boveri Limited, Zurich) one of the very successfully operating multi-national companies in India, has stated that the managers have to spend time and resources on TQM. A historical achievement by an Indian company winning the coveted Deming Prize for Overseas Companies, for successful implementation of TQM, is reported by Sridharan (1998b). The Indian company Sundaram Clayton, has successfully turned its people into quality practitioners by the actual deployment of TQM tools, techniques, and systems. 38  ± time to market; 22  ± corporate credibility. Indian quality scene  ± a critical view The developments related to Indian companies, concerning quality of products and services, need to be examined on a comparative global scale. This would enable judgement of the progress made in improving quality. A survey made in 1994 in which products and services from 41 countries were ranked by World Competitiveness Report indicates that the quality of Indian products and services is disappointing. According to the summary of results given in Skaria (1995), Indias rank based on different quality parameters is as follows (the rank out of 41 is given followed by the parameter): . 39  ± price to quality; . 38  ± practice of TQM; . 40  ± customer orientation; . 28  ± product liability; . 39  ± time to innovate; The report clearly suggested that on a global scale, Indian products and services are far from satisfactory, and have a poor image. This is a major cause of worry for the corporate managers particularly for those looking for new markets, and ventures with foreign collaborators. One commonly quoted reason for getting away with low quality in India, is lack of pressure from consumers. Many managers are of the opinion that unless the customers are aware of their right to demand high quality, and insist on companies to invest in quality, they continue to receive poor quality products. While the growth and spread of quality practices are slow in India, TQM has firmly seated itself in other Asiatic countries. In a cover feature on Quality in Asia reported in World Executive Digest (1996), it is stated that as Asia grapples with the challenge of globalization, more and more companies seek ISO 9000 certification and adopt TQM. Companies in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, and China are overtly involved in embracing practices of total quality to march ahead in global markets. According to The Economic Intelligence Unit (1996), which surveyed companies in Hong Kong on quality practices, many TQM issues identified in other parts of the world are also issues in the region. The growth of TQM across Asia however means that new approaches are being developed in the region. These observations clearly suggest that India has to carefully watch the developments in the Asiatic region, as TQM principles have been successfully applied by several countries improving their output quality, attracting more foreign investment, and hence capable of restricting Indias share in the global market. What the quality experts say In spite of the hype created by the ISO 9000 bandwagon, which today has more than 1,500 companies certified as such, quality is yet to emerge as a major strength of Indian products. Managers of Indian companies have still a lot to learn and implement in the image building process based on quality. This is perhaps aptly summarized by a statement made by Philip Crosby as reported in The Times of India (1997). While addressing a 325 Total quality management in India  ± perspective and analysis R. Jagadeesh The TQM Magazine Volume 11 . Number 5 . 1999 . 321 ±327 news conference at the end of his weeklong visit to India, Crosby has said that complacency is a major problem with the Indian management system. The managers of Indian industries should take this seriously. In an interview published in Business India (1997-98) James Harrington, a leading authority in the field of quality, has stated that India still has four types of companies: those with poor performance, with good performance, with better performance, and with outstanding performance. Harrington remarks that companies with poor performance went bankrupt in other parts of the world, while those with good performance would follow them. But those with better performance will survive and those with outstanding performance would explode into the twentyfirst century. This indicates that India still has scope for bad products, and bad performance, which need to be immediately curbed. It is pointed out by Sukumar (1998) that TQM continues to baffle corporate India, as evident by the different interpretations made by each person in the industry about what is TQM. It was observed during the Sixth Quality Summit organized by the CII in New Delhi, that TQM means anything and everything depending on the individuals perspective, politics, and paradigms. During the summit as many as nine different definitions were presented by the speakers about what constitutes TQM. This means people in the corporate sector have no consensus about the concept of TQM and it could be a deterrent in its implementation. In another survey conducted by Arun et al. (1998) with regard to ISO certified companies interesting observations were made about implementing TQM in a company. Out of 17 companies that were surveyed, managers in seven companies said that though they believe in TQM they do not know how to implement it. The survey further revealed that the long term supplier relationship, an essential ingredient for successful implementation of TQM, has not yet been recognized as important for achieving total quality. Other barriers impeding the implementation of TQM were found to be: continued dependence on traditional incentive schemes, numerical targets, performance rating, slogans for improving productivity, and not identifying and providing the right type of training for each and everyone as demanded for every job. The survey concludes that if all these factors are not mitigated a company may continue as ISO certified but not be recognized as a TQM company. Comments and conclusion The various surveys independently conducted by researchers and business publications have revealed that awareness on quality of products and services has picked up in India. With quality based competition intensifying, Indian industries and business people are showing keen interest in improving the quality of products through TQM. A number of organizations, private and Government are actively propagating TQM through a variety of training and educational programs. TQM has proved to be a vital ingredient for success, and now has its permanent roots in the mission and vision of the Indian corporate sector. However, based on common observations the requirements for quality to succeed in India can be summarized as follows: . a strong consumer movement; . sincere and committed drive by the corporate sector to keep quality as the main focus; . strict enforcement of standards by the regulatory bodies and authorities; . avoidance of multiple grading of quality in products, like export quality, first grade, seconds, import rejects, etc. ; . setting an example in adhering to high quality performance and output, before pointing to others. While TQM no doubt has enab led the Indian companies to improve the quality of products and services, the international market demands still higher quality levels to give due recognition and acceptance. This means continuing the work with more focused efforts by Indian companies in their quest for quality. This paper is expected to motivate in that direction. References Agrawal, S. K. (1993), ISO 9000 implementation in Indian industry, Proceedings of the Eighth ISME Conference in Mechanical Engineering, New Delhi, India, March, pp. 638-44. Ahire, S. L. , Landeros, L. and Golhar, D. Y. (1995), Total quality management: a literature review and an agenda for future research, Journal of Production and Operations Management, Vol. 4 No. 3, pp. 277306. 326 Total quality management in India  ± perspective and analysis R. Jagadeesh The TQM Magazine Volume 11 . Number 5 . 1999 . 321 ±327 Arun, N. S. , Prabhu, S. R. , Aruna Kumar and Lokesh Sharma (1998), Identification of barriers to achieve TQM after getting ISO 9000 certification and development of a causal model for TQM, unpublished dissertation, Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, SJ College of Engineering, Mysore, India. Business India (1998), Change is painful but vital, 29 December 1997-11 January, p. 152. Business Today (1995), State of quality, January 7-21, pp. 146-241. Business Today (1998), The quest for quality, 22 June 1998, p. 98. Deccan Herald Advertising Feature (1993), Total quality management  ± the Indian scene, Monday, 1 November, 1993, p. 8. Gupta, V. K. and Sagar, R. (1993), Total quality control using PCs in an engineering company, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 31 No. 1, pp. 161-73. Jain, S. (1996), TQM  ± the leading edge, India Today, 31 March pp. 90-1. Longnecker, C. O. and Scazerra, J. A. (1993), Total quality management from theory to practice: a case study, International Journal of Quality Reliability Management, Vol. 0 No. 5, pp. 24-31. Pati, N. and Reis, D. A. (1996), Proliferation of TQM in India  ± a survey, Proceedings of the Global Conference on Small Medium Industry and Business, Bangalore, India, January 1996, pp. 209-14. Piramal, G. (1997), Legends of the Maharajas, Business Today, 22 August-6 September, pp. 10-15. Premchander (1996), Succeeding in business, Management Review, Vol. 8 No. 2, p p. 109-21. Skaria, G. (1995), The total quality imperative, Business Today, 7-21 January, pp. 19-27. Sridharan, R. 1998a), Total quality limited, Business Today, 2 November, pp. 69-79. Sridharan, R. (1998b), The drive to Detroit, Business Today, 7 August, pp. 84-9. Sterman, J. D. , Repenning, N. P. and Kofman, F. (1997), Unanticipated side effects of successful quality programs: exploring a paradox of organizational improvement, Management Science, Vol. 43 No. 4, pp. 503-21. Sukumar, R. (1998), Total quality confusion, Business Today, 7 December, p. 27. The Economic Intelligence Unit (1996), How Asia practices TQM, World Executive Digest, November, p. 4. The Economic Times (1998), From six-sigma to strategy, 23 March, p. 3. The Standards Engineer (1996), News and views, Vol. 31 Nos. 1 and 2, April-September, pp. 20-6. The Times of India (1997), Complacency, a major problem with Indian management: Crosby, Monday, 10 November p. 12. World Executive Digest (1996), Quality In Asia: the state of the quality art, October pp. 25-36. Yojana, (1997), Current state of the Indian economy, December, pp. 24-7. Commentary A fascinating discussion on one of the worlds emerging powerhouse economies. 327

The Fundamentals of Persuasive Essay Essay Samples Revealed

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Harmony Within The City And Soul - 922 Words

Harmony within the city and soul Plato’s Republic proposes numerous, intriguing theories ranging from political idealism to his contemporary view of ethics. It is because of Plato’s emerging interpretations that philosophers still refer to Plato’s definitions of moral philosophy as a standard, universally. Plato’s most argued concept could be said to be the analogy between city and soul in Book IV, and I will discuss how this could possibly due to key flaws in his assumptions, as well as failure to be specific in his definitions. In spite of this, Plato’s exposition on ethics is still relevant for scholars and academics to study, due to his interpretive view of morality and justice. 1. Socrates attempts to formulate a definition for, â€Å"moderation,† to investigate how this virtue comes into play with souls. Initially, Socrates elucidates how moderation is often perceived as â€Å"mastery of certain kinds of pleasures and1 desires,† (430e) and ridicules the word, â€Å"self-control† as he exposes how, controller of the weak and strong are both the same individual, meaning that there is nothing to control other than oneself. Plato’s mockery shifts to discussion, as he examines how a â€Å"master of himself† is one whose â€Å"better part† is stronger and in control, while a â€Å"self-defeated† individual is one whose bad component overpowers (431a). Just as Thrasymachus argues in Book I, that justice is, â€Å"the advantage of the stronger,† (338b) and whether people who are actually ruling are thoseShow MoreRelatedPlatos 4 Virtues1406 Words   |  6 Pagesestablish what the four virtues are, and their rela tionship between them to both the city and the soul. According to Plato, the four virtues are wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice. There are three classes within the city: guardians, auxiliaries, and artisans; and three parts within the soul include intellect, high-spirited, and appetitive. By understanding the different classes of the city or parts of the soul, one will be able to appreciate how the virtues attribute to each one specificallyRead MorePlato s View On Morality And Justice875 Words   |  4 Pagesemerging interpretations that philosophers still refer to Plato’s definitions of moral philosophy as a standard. Plato’s possibly most argued concept could be said to be the analogy between city and soul in Book IV, partially due to his expansive analysis of justice and the role justice plays in an â€Å"ideal city,† which has some key flaws. Despite these flawed assumptions that my essay will point out, Plato’s exposition on ethics is still r elevant for scholars and academics to study, due to his interpretiveRead MoreEssay on Justice and Injustices1569 Words   |  7 Pagesexample, the book The Republic, Plato searches for justice within the individual and what makes a person ‘just’. By comparing his sense of what is just at a political level and what is just at a psychological level he suggests three virtues of the individual, which will make that particular person just. The virtues of wisdom, courage and moderation are common to both a just and the fictional just city of Kallipolis. This artificial city has the pre-determined virtue of being just – he does this inRead More Plato Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pages Socrates ideal city is described through Plato in his work The Republic, some questions pondered through the text could be; How is this an quot;idealquot; city formed, and is justice in the city relative to that of the human soul? I believe Socrates found the true meaning of justice in the larger atmosphere of the city and applied that concept to the human soul. Socrates describes his idea of an quot;ideal cityquot; as one that has all the necessary parts to function and to show that justiceRead MorePlato s The Republic And Aristotle933 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical rule. Plato believed that the purpose of political rule is to allow for the manifestation of a just city where both the city and its citizens are in harmony due to a specialization of roles according to individuals’ natures, whereas Aristotle believed that the purpose of political rule is to create a regime that pursues the common advantage and preserves the political partnership of the city. According to Plato, political rule’s purpose is to enforce a certain version of justice. Plato’s versionRead MorePlatos Theory of Justice902 Words   |  4 Pagescompares justice within the human soul to justice within a city. If Plato can find justice within the city and prove that the individual is only a smaller version of the city then he will have found the form of justice, the aspect by which we recognize justice in anything else. In Book II of Republic Plato constructs a city from scratch because he claims that it is much easier to find justice in a city, than to try and look for it in a single man (Plato 100, 368d). In this city he places a varietyRead MoreAn Definition Of Justice With The Wisest Men1168 Words   |  5 PagesWise man, no matter how many times you try, you will never be able to reach the essence of Justice. Your ignorance blinds your soul, and blinded, you content in the commodities of the world. Does this make you not wise, but a fool? Or is it better to say that Justice is unreachable and unsolvable, and for this reason, is beyond human understanding? Perhaps Glaucon is right to say that we are selfish individuals who expect to be benefited when we do good deeds or stay away from wrongdoings. Or maybeRead MoreLife On The Slow Lane : Better Or Worse?1124 Words   |  5 Pages he noticed an improvement in his sleep quality and his mood, all within a week. However, as he felt more connected to his wife and children, his co-workers noticed his change and weren’t super thrilled about it. Josh’s boss claimed to notice hi â€Å"apparent declining dedication to the company† and threatened to demote him to a position with fewer responsibilities and smaller pay. Based on Socrates’ definition of the tripartite soul, and given that a change in Josh’s lifestyle would only fulfil theRead More Pauls Case by Willa Cather - Socrates’ Perspective of the Courageous Paul1052 Words   |  5 Pagesmoderation is agreement between the classes of society (432b). For an individual, moderation is agreement between the parts of the soul. Paul has moderation due to the fact that he does kill himself. The parts of the soul were apparently in agreement. Evidence that his soul was in agreement is that he would not have killed himself if it were divided. The parts of his soul had to come to the same conclusion. For Paul that conclusion was suicide; the r easoning part decided that the only way to escapeRead MorePlato s View On Justice And Human Nature991 Words   |  4 Pagestension can also be observed within Plato’s own work, for he seemingly contradicts himself manifold within The Republic and Laws on what approach to take. This essay will analyse the possible implications of this on the question of what constitutes an ideal or best state, analyse Plato’s view on justice and human nature, and finally contrast Plato with modern thinkers’ views on the role of conflict within a state. Plato’s Ideal Theory on Conflict To Plato, the soul consists of three parts, of

Sample Essay on the Fish by Elizabeth Bishop

<h1>Sample Essay on the Fish by Elizabeth Bishop</h1><p>Elizabeth Bishop (otherwise known as Elizabeth Bishop Ewing) is one of the superior scholars and writers of the twentieth century. She has additionally composed a few books of verse, among them the acclaimed assortment of sonnets 'Talk'. This article investigates one of her example papers that she wrote to represent the impact of her style of composing and her understanding into the human condition.</p><p></p><p>Sample Essay on the Fish by Elizabeth Bishop is a personal assortment of sonnets. The principal sonnet in the book, 'Here Is No Reason', communicates the writer's interest with the ocean. In a manner this sonnet catches one of the key purposes of the novel: life being a sea. Nonetheless, it isn't only the interconnection between the ocean and the human mind that are caught here, however the progression of time through the occasions in the book. Perusers can perceive how even one of the most significant chronicled occasions, the First World War, happens through the focal points of this poem.</p><p></p><p>Sample Essay on the Fish is about change, and its impact on the universe. While perusing this paper, you can comprehend why change is so significant. The section where the writer talks about in detail the effect of her youth on her own life 'In what manner Should We Live' is only one case of the manner in which change impacts the way that we live. On occasion it is basic to be erratic, however on the off chance that this capriciousness can prompt the achievement or disappointment of mankind, the change can never be safe.</p><p></p><p>Sample Essay on the Fish by Elizabeth Bishop talks about the excellence of Mother Nature and how change can be terrifying. There is a story that goes that if a man doesn't take care of an issue, the universe will toss it back at him as a horrendous tempest. One of the parts in the book is about the change of excellence into the fog of ailment in Southern California. Here, the artist portrays the magnificence of nature at its generally flawed. The writer addresses the excellence of blossoms and its unnaturalness.</p><p></p><p>The next section in the book, 'As a Way to Die', investigates the impact of human culture on the planet itself. As society changes, so too does the earth, and it is this change in the long run obliterates the world. Be that as it may, when social orders become greater and address the difficulties of their condition, they can turn into the best trust in humankind. So in one manner, the impact of progress is the potential for development and the potential for annihilation as well.</p><p></p><p>Sample Essay on the Fish by Elizabeth Bishop is an assortment of sonnets. Numerous individuals may peruse these sonnets and comprehend the beautiful quality that the creator herself has. Something that a re not promptly clear to the peruser, in any case, is that these sonnets are extremely about the impact of progress on the psyche.</p><p></p><p>Through the sonnets of Elizabeth Bishop, you can go into the brain of an individual whose life has been changed by the ocean. These progressions can influence the connections that you have with your family, your better half, your kid, your darling, and your locale. In the event that you need some motivation to handle the difficulties you will confront, Sample Essay on the Fish by Elizabeth Bishop can assist you with doing only that. Enjoy!</p>

Rules For Writing An Expository Essay

<h1>Rules For Writing An Expository Essay</h1><p>There are a great deal of rules for composing an informative article. Be that as it may, all the standards are just rules. You ought to have the option to locate your own specific manner of assembling the different principles in a sensible and intelligible way. While it may appear glaringly evident, it is likewise one of the most significant hints to know.</p><p></p><p>First, you have to set your needs first. Recorded as a hard copy a descriptive exposition, your requirements will be the things that you have to get across to your peruser. You have to recognize what your needs are before you can be effective in setting your standards for composing an interpretive exposition. When you have distinguished these requirements, you will have the option to make sense of the kinds of inquiries you need to pose and the sorts of answers you need to give. Without obviously characterized needs, you won't ha ve the option to concoct compelling essay.</p><p></p><p>Next, you have to choose which of the at least three principles for composing an explanatory paper you will follow and which a few you will forget about. At the point when you have chosen what to do, it is currently dependent upon you to observe that standard or forget about it. Your decision will to a great extent rely upon your particular needs and the sort of exposition you are writing.</p><p></p><p>While there are a few different ways to compose a paper, you should pick the correct methodology relying upon the subject of the article. For instance, on the off chance that you are expounding on a particular subject, for example, a business, you should compose an explanatory paper dependent on the raw numbers that will assist you with conveying your message. In the event that you are expounding on reasoning, at that point you should locate your own specific manner of saying things .</p><p></p><p>If you neglect to keep the standards for composing an interpretive paper, you will simply be burning through your time. The focuses that you are attempting to cause will to not be appropriately passed on and your perusers will get befuddled, which will unavoidably prompt disappointment among your readers.</p><p></p><p>Your last selection of rules for composing an explanatory exposition will likewise rely upon the sort of article you are composing. On the off chance that you are expounding on a novel or story, you may need to consider some different standards for composing an informative exposition. The main special case to this is in the event that you are composing an interpretive exposition regarding a matter that is extremely theoretical. You have to observe the guidelines for composing an interpretive paper regardless of what sort of exposition you are writing.</p><p></p><p>One of the most sig nificant hints to recollect is that your article must be adjusted. It doesn't make a difference on the off chance that you decide to follow the 'rules for composing a descriptive paper' in light of your needs or not. In any case, it is ideal to adhere to a standard since it will help you in making an even essay.</p><p></p><p>If you truly need to compose a descriptive paper effectively, at that point you should take the tips recorded above into thought. While there are a great deal of rules for composing an informative paper, every one of them are just rules. You ought to have the option to locate your own particular manner of assembling the different standards in an intelligent and lucid manner.</p>

The Nurse s Role With Patients - 2046 Words

The Nurse’s Role in Helping Patients Cope with Loss Laurel Ellzey Denver School of Nursing Abstract Death is a universal part of life. Everyone will eventually experience it. Nurses play an integral role with their patients when it comes to dealing with bereavement, grief, and mourning. Nurses provide bereavement care by listening to patients, helping them express their emotions, and involving them in the entire process. Nurses frequently tend to the emotional needs of their patients, but not their own, which can result in nurse burn-out. Nurses are expected to be resilient when it comes to death, but when they sweep their emotions under the rug to get on with the day and are not given the resources needed to grieve successfully, how can they achieve this? The Nurse’s Role with Patients and Loss Death is a part of life and eventually everyone on this earth will experience it. Nurses play an important role with bereaved patients. Not only by being there, but also because everyone grieves in their own way. However, for those experiencing disenfranchised grief, the process may be more difficult. Mourning the death of a loved one is a natural response to death and Worden’s four tasks allow those to progress through the tasks in any way. Bereavement, grief, and mourning are all affected by one’s culture, religion, and the relationship among deceased, their personality, and how the person died. Bereavement RoleShow MoreRelatedNurses s Role For The Care Of Their Patients1838 Words   |  8 Pages NURSES ROLE IN EUTHANASIA PATRICIA RANAUDO SULLIVAN COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE NUR2030 Abstract Nurses play a very important role in the care of their patients, however, not all of this care is without controversy. This paper addresses the role that nurses have in the process of euthanasia and how this role is directly impacted by one’s own ethical and moral beliefs. Several studies looked at the importance of the nurse’s role during euthanasia and what nurses deem important andRead MoreNurse s Role As A Primary Member Of The Patient1938 Words   |  8 PagesThe PICOT statement: (Population) In critical care patients in acute care units. (Intervention) The nurse’s role as a primary member of the patient-centered care is to include spirituality into the care of the patient and exploring the patient’s spirituality. (Comparison) The nurse’s role to just give the patient standard care without including any type of spirituality within their treatment plan. (Outcome) When the nurse includes spirituality within their patient’s treatment i t can improve the patient’sRead MoreApplication Of The Theory Of Interpersonal Relations1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe aim of this report is to evaluate the application of Peplau s theory of interpersonal relations to nursing practice. This report summarizes the origin of the theory, clarity and simplicity, significance, generalizability, research, and application to nursing practice. After examining Peplau s theory and her basic concepts of interpersonal relations, it is apparent that it is helpful in nursing practice to encourage wellness and well-being. Origins of the Theory Personal BackgroundRead MoreA Conceptual Definition Model For Advanced Practice Nursing907 Words   |  4 Pageswithin the advanced practice role. Hamric created a conceptual definition model for advanced practice nursing (APN) with defining characteristics that identify several core competencies, Guidance and coaching,Consultation,Evidence-based practice, Leadership, Collaboration,Ethical decision making.Hamric s (APN) core competencies are an umbrella for the additional role-specific and educational competencies for a nurse practitioner (NP) and nursing informatics (NI). The role of an NI is categorized asRead MoreFuture of Nursing1315 Words   |  6 Pages14, 2013 The Future of Nursing According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM), the nursing profession is the largest population in the nation s health care workforce with over three million members. Because of this, nurses have a fundamental role in the transformation of the nation s rapidly changing health care environment. To achieve this role, the IOM addressed several key recommendations to serve as a guide to the direction of the future of nursing (Institute of Medicine, 2010). ThisRead MoreClinical Nurse Specialist Job Description1672 Words   |  7 Pages Clinical Nurse Specialist Job Description Amy D. Kramer Point Loma Nazarene University â€Æ' Clinical Nurse Specialist Job Description The healthcare environment in America is rapidly changing as a result of improved scientific research, healthcare reform, and an enhanced focus on Evidence Based Practice (EBP) care. This has given rise to the need for a highly educated and expertly trained nursing workforce. Clinical nurse specialists (CNS), trained as advanced practice nurses, fulfill a vitalRead MoreNursing Roles And Palliative Care Families1721 Words   |  7 Pages Nursing Roles and Palliative Care Families The field of palliative care offers nurses unique opportunities to engage with families on multiple levels. According Stayt (as cited in Ingleton, Chatwin, Seymour Payne, 2011), â€Å"If nurses perceive role confusion during the care of dying patients and their families this increases the degree of stress experienced, limiting effectiveness in proving care and compounding their grief response† (p. 212). Clarifying nursing roles is vital to providing qualityRead MoreClinical Nurse Leader Role in Psychiatric Department Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesCNL Role in Psychiatric Department Never has it been more critical to provide high quality care in the hospital while being cost effective. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (American Association of Colleges of Nursing [AACN], 2005) has created the Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL) role to introduce lateral integration of care for specified groups by creatively and intentionally using a variety of health care resources (AACN, 2005). The CNL’s purpose is to aid in various departments of theRead MoreReflecting On The On Myself1320 Words   |  6 Pagescontemporary roles of nursing, I have learned the importance of the image of a nurse. It is important that the public trusts and believes in the nurse and the profession the nurse represents (Cherry and Jacob, 2014). To set an image for myself, I must dress appropriate for my profession, by showing the world how serious I am about my profession. Another thing that I have learned is that there are many legal issues in nursing and health care. Knowledge of th e law enhances the nurse s ability to provideRead MoreThe Traditional Nurse, Writing By Lisa H. Newton1250 Words   |  5 PagesIn the hospital patient and the health professional that patients have a certain specific right and must be treated as a person with dignity. They are neither mere objects to be manipulated by a professional nor subservient individual who has waived their right simple by becoming hospital patient. In Confucius teachings, ritual encompassed both moral practices, respect and traditional values. Confucius taught that there were mutual obligations arising between members of social relationships, for

No Matter How Far by David Archuleta free essay sample

David Archuleta released his 6th studio album on March 26, 2013. The title No Matter How Far fits the album in more ways than one. Not only is it a lyric to David’s first single from the album, â€Å"Don’t Run Away,† the title also has a deeper meaning with David having (at the time) a year left of his Mormon mission and his fans more dedicated than ever when this album reached #16 on the iTunes Pop chart. This album consists of songs old and new, previously recorded from David’s past albums. With a mixture of old, unreleased tracks recorded in 2010 and previously heard tracks from David’s albums Forevermore and The Other Side of Down: Asian Tour Edition, this album perfectly reveals David’s soul and sound in songs like â€Å"Everything And More† and â€Å"Nothing Else Better To Do,† while his voice shines in songs like â€Å"Forevermore† and â€Å"Tell Me. We will write a custom essay sample on No Matter How Far by David Archuleta or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † This album also includes one never-before-heard song, titled â€Å"Heart Falls Out,† which, if you ask me, perfectly expresses how fans may have felt upon David’s announcement of his 2-year hiatus. â€Å"I wasn’t ready for a change, But you can’t control what you don’t see coming, You made plans, Left no room for me, Withheld your honesty, Took a part of me when you took off running, I tried to hold myself together, But I’m out of my depth ever since you left.† I think every David fan can relate just a little bit. If these great songs aren’t enough to make you want to buy this album, the cover art sure will be. David sitting against a brick wall, his smiling face seeping through the large letters that spell out ‘David Archuleta.’ David’s colorful, plaid shirt and big, blue watch are eye-catching, though David’s bright smile is enough to sell you! All in all, this unexpected treat from David was a great way to keep the fans hyped and the music blasting for the remainder of David’s hiatus.